Final answer:
Altruistic behaviors are actions taken by an animal that seem to benefit others at the individual's own expense, often seen in how animals interact within their family or social groups. The option (A) is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
The behaviors that refer to the sacrifices an animal might make for its relatives are termed altruistic behaviors. Altruistic behaviors involve actions that lower the fitness of the individual while increasing the fitness of another individual, often a relative.
Examples of altruistic behaviors include worker bees caring for the queen despite not being able to reproduce themselves, meerkats acting as sentries at the risk of their safety, and wolves sharing food with members of their pack not present during a hunt. Although these actions seem to be selfless, evolutionary game theory suggests that many such behaviors may still have 'selfish' aspects in terms of gene survival and natural selection. Therefore, option (A) is correct.
This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:
______ behaviors refer to the sacrifices an animal might make for its relatives.
A) Altruistic
B) Predatory
C) Territorial
D) Dominant