Final answer:
The National Rifle Association today is focused on the advocacy for the Second Amendment, political campaigning for pro-gun candidates, and opposing gun control legislation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Today, the National Rifle Association (NRA) focuses primarily on advocacy for the Second Amendment right to bear arms. Beginning as a sports organization in the 19th century, the NRA evolved to become a staunch opponent of legislation restricting gun and ammunition sales. In addition to promoting marksmanship, the association now actively engages in political campaigning, supporting candidates who defend gun rights and opposing those who favor stricter gun control measures. Despite facing negative news coverage, the NRA leverages this as a way to mobilize its membership for fundraising and political influence. Moreover, it has been known to rigorously grade political candidates, endorsing those who align with its pro-gun stance and policies.
Following mass shooting incidents, there has been public pressure and legislative efforts to increase gun control, including an emphasis on improved background checks. Nonetheless, the NRA typically challenges restrictions on firearms, such as the Fix-NICS Act, which aimed to enhance the background check system but was still supported in Congress and became law in 2018. As an influential interest group, the NRA continues to play a significant role in shaping American gun policy and public debate over gun rights and gun control.