Final answer:
The primary cybersecurity threats include phishing, ransomware, and IoT vulnerabilities, with growing concerns about personal data exposure and misuse of AI technologies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The biggest cybersecurity threats currently include sophisticated phishing attacks, ransomware, and threats from the Internet of Things (IoT). Organizations and individuals are increasingly exposed to cybercrime and cyberwarfare. As people and businesses continue to expand their online activities, the risk of personal data exposure and financial loss due to cyber attacks escalates. Reports from institutions like the Pew Research Center have highlighted the deep concerns over data breaches, with incidents of stolen Social Security numbers and personal harassment online. Additionally, scholars like Nick Bostrom have raised concerns about the potential misuse of AI and its alignment with human values and safety. The importance of adhering to data security protocols and ensuring ethical attribution to avoid plagiarism, as discussed by citation bodies such as APA and the Purdue OWL, is also a crucial part of mitigating risks associated with information sharing and academic integrity.