Final answer:
An example of pandering includes a game company designing and selling violent video games to young teens, as this action prioritizes profit over potential ethical concerns. Other examples given, such as congratulating someone for graduation, chores for allowance, or merit-based grading, do not constitute pandering.
Step-by-step explanation:
Pandering refers to actions taken with the sole intent of pleasing or appeasing a certain group or individual, often at the expense of one's own beliefs or ethics. It commonly involves saying what one thinks the audience wants to hear, for personal gain, and might lack sincerity or authentic support for the promise or sentiment being expressed.
An example of pandering might include a game company designing and selling violent video games to young teens. This company may recognize the controversy surrounding the sale of such games to a young audience but proceeds with their sale to pursue profits, ignoring potential consequences or ethical concerns.
In contrast, Annie congratulating her brother at his high school graduation is a genuine act of celebration and not pandering. Vladimir's parents giving him an allowance in exchange for doing chores is an example of a trade-off and positive reinforcement for contributing to household responsibilities. Lastly, a teacher giving good grades to the student who earned them reflects fairness and a merit-based system, rather than pandering.