Final answer:
The fallacy of causation is based on the irrational belief that events or phenomena are caused by external factors rather than by one's own actions or choices.
Step-by-step explanation:
The fallacy of causation is based on the irrational belief that events or phenomena are caused by external factors rather than by one's own actions or choices.
For example, someone may believe that wearing a specific item of clothing brings them luck, even though there is no logical connection between the clothing and the outcomes they attribute to it.
This fallacy is a form of informal fallacy and can lead to superstitious beliefs and faulty reasoning.