Final answer:
Factors that make some interest groups more successful than others in the political area include ideology alignment with a political party, effective recruitment and retention of members, lobbying activities, and the ability to raise funds. Success depends on various factors such as public opinion and the relevance of the issue.
Step-by-step explanation:
Success of interest groups in the political area can be attributed to several factors. One factor is the ideology or policy that the group believes in, which determines their attractiveness to a specific political party. Some interest groups may align with Democrats (liberal) while others may align with Republicans (conservative). Another factor is the ability of the group to recruit and retain members, which can be achieved through offering selective or exclusive benefits to its members. Interest groups also engage in lobbying activities to influence policies and lawmakers. They raise funds through member dues, voluntary contributions, or Political Action Committees (PAC) donations. The success of an interest group in influencing political policies or lawmakers depends on various factors like public opinion, political culture, competition for access, and the relevance of the issue.