Question

The following terms are often confused: –-- are concerned with influencing the policies of government, –--- are interested in influencing who gets elected, and –--- are interested in the personnel of government, often directly running individuals for political office.

Answer 1

Politics involves resolving disagreements over resources, while interest groups aim to influence government policies, and political parties work to control the government by electing party members.

Step-by-step explanation:

Definition of Politics:

Politics involves the activities of individuals who are cooperating or competing with others to resolve disagreements over scarce resources or different preferences. It is the means by which societies decide who gets what, when, and how. Anyone engaged in political activity is a political actor, while politicians are those running for elective office or serving in one.

Definition of Interest Groups:

Interest groups are intermediaries that link people to government. They make demands on the government and try to influence public policies in their favor. Unlike political parties, interest groups do not seek elective office but focus on influencing government officials to pass laws or policies according to their ideological agenda.

Definition of Political Parties:

Political parties are groups that organize around a shared political ideology and aim to elect party members to positions in government. They work to influence policy makers, but unlike interest groups, they strive to control the government by getting as many of their party members elected as possible.