Final answer:
The broadness and visibility of an issue often lead the discussion to be narrowed to specific policy issues. This reduction occurs during the enactment phase of policy-making and is influenced by media framing and public perception.
Step-by-step explanation:
When an issue is broad and highly visible, narrow discussion of specific policy issues is reduced. This occurs because as an issue becomes more prominent in the public eye, typically during the enactment phase of policy-making, the focus shifts toward debating one specific solution rather than exploring a range of potential answers. High visibility often leads to a situation where passage of legislation becomes a foregone conclusion due to previous agenda setting. However, tackling too broad of an issue without narrowing the focus can result in a lack of specific information and ineffective policy-making. Discourse surrounding the problem tends to simplify as the public and decision-makers concentrate on the most immediate and prominent solutions. Furthermore, the media plays a significant role in framing public perception of issues, which in turn can affect the breadth of discussion. If a highly visible issue is thoroughly covered by the media, the coverage itself can prime the public to view the issue through a specific lens, potentially limiting the scope of the debate. This dynamic serves to further restrict the discussion to narrower viewpoints, reducing the complexity of policy discussions.