Final answer:
Musical nationalism in Zimbabwe primarily incorporated traditional musical forms and political themes in music to foster national unity and identity during the struggle against colonial rule.
Step-by-step explanation:
The two main elements that musical nationalism in Zimbabwe incorporated were the use of traditional musical forms and the integration of political and social themes into the music. The intention behind this was to foster a sense of national identity and independence during a period of political struggle against colonial powers.
During the civil war between the White government and Black nationalist groups in Rhodesia, which later became Zimbabwe, music served as a crucial tool for promoting unity and solidarity among the different ethnic groups. The Zimbabwe African People's Union (ZAPU) and the Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU) used music as a way to express their aspirations for independence and to resist the colonial regime. After Zimbabwe's independence in 1980, music continued to play a significant role in shaping the new nation's identity.
Incorporating traditional African musical elements allowed Zimbabweans to reconnect with their cultural heritage, which had been suppressed under colonial rule, while the inclusion of politically charged lyrics helped to further the cause of nationalism. Music provided a means of uniting a diverse population and promoting the values of the independence movement.