Final answer:
The Land Apportionment Act forced black Zimbabweans to relocate to 'Tribal Trust Lands', which were less fertile and less desirable areas, as part of racially discriminatory policies during colonial rule.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Land Apportionment Act in Rhodesia, now known as Zimbabwe, was a legislated act which separated the land based on race, and as a result, black Zimbabweans were forced to leave their ancestral lands. These Zimbabweans were relocated into areas known as 'Tribal Trust Lands' which were generally less fertile and undesirable for agriculture. Similar to apartheid in South Africa, where black South Africans were moved to ‘homelands’, Zimbabweans also faced displacement and segregation as a result of colonial land policies. The Act was part of a larger, racially discriminatory colonial policy framework aimed at preserving the economic and social advantages of the white minority over the black majority. This displacement greatly affected the agrarian society of Zimbabwe, dispossessing many Zimbabweans of their fertile lands and leading to long-term social and economic impacts for the nation.