Final answer:
Texans managed the Dust Bowl problems by adopting new farming methods such as crop rotation and land fallowing, guided by Agricultural Extension programs, and financially supported by the Roosevelt Administration's Agricultural Adjustment Act. Despite these efforts, many were forced to abandon their farms due to the severity of the crisis.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Dust Bowl was a catastrophic environmental disaster that occurred in the Great Plains during the 1930s, particularly affecting Texans along with other Southwestern states. To manage the problems of the Dust Bowl, Texans and others impacted by the disaster implemented a variety of strategies. One crucial federal program introduced during this era was the Agricultural Adjustment Act, part of the Roosevelt Administration's efforts to alleviate the crisis by paying farmers not to over-plant and stabilizing farm prices.
In addition to financial support, Agricultural Extension programs were established which educated farmers on new methods of farming. These practices were designed to prevent the severe soil erosion that caused the Dust Bowl. Practices such as crop rotation, keeping land fallow, and adopting soil conservation methods helped restore the ecological balance and prevent future disasters. However, the severity of the Dust Bowl also forced many Texans to abandon their farms and seek livelihoods elsewhere, with many migrating to California.
The crisis highlighted the need for sustainable farming practices and had lasting impacts on agricultural policies in the United States. With over 850 million tons of topsoil lost in 1935 alone, the Dust Bowl taught a harsh lesson about the vulnerability of the environment to human activities and the necessity for responsible land management.