Final answer:
The statement is true; professionals should develop their own philosophy as it influences their goals and how they're reached. Philosophy requires a critical examination of beliefs and strives for objectivity while acknowledging the open-ended nature of human thought and history without definitive purpose.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that each professional should develop his or her own philosophy and that it influences the objectives or outcomes sought from one’s program and the methods by which these objectives are attained is true. Philosophy as a discipline is a system of thought that encourages inquiring and critical thinking. Philosophers reflect on their thinking and beliefs, examining them to distinguish which are more substantiated. The formulation of a personal or professional philosophy helps in guiding actions, shaping goals, and providing a framework for critical thinking.
Philosophy arises within a culture when existing belief systems are no longer enough to answer important questions, leading to the development or change in philosophies. It relies on logical reasoning and argumentation to approach truth, which makes it distinct from sciences that answer questions definitively. Objectivity is a crucial component in approaching philosophical thought, requiring one to abstract from specific experiences to gain a broader and less biased perspective.
Indeed, philosophy is not based on a set of absolute truths, but rather on critical examination and reasoning. Learning philosophy involves questioning and critically assessing one's own beliefs, with the awareness that history has no set direction or purpose, and maybe different from one's own perspective. Through philosophy, professionals can develop a coherent set of values and goals, guiding their practices and decisions.