Final answer:
Resolution corresponds to the sampling process of an image and indicates the amount of detail it holds.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process that corresponds to the sampling of an image is c. Resolution. When we talk about the resolution of an image, we are referring to the amount of detail that the image holds which directly relates to the number of pixels used in the sampling process.
Higher resolution means that more pixels are used to represent the image, thus capturing more details. It is an important aspect of digital imaging and affects the quality and clarity of the final picture.