Final answer:
Figurative language uses expressions like metaphors, similes, hyperboles, and personification to convey meaning beyond the literal, adding depth and vivid imagery to the text.
Step-by-step explanation:
True, figurative language is indeed a way of expressing something beyond its literal meaning. Examples of figurative language include metaphors, similes, hyperboles, and personification, among others. Metaphors make a direct comparison between two unlike things, such as 'Life is a journey', without using words like 'as' or 'like'. Similes, on the other hand, do use 'like' or 'as' to draw comparisons, for instance, 'Her smile is as bright as the sun'. Hyperbole is an exaggerated statement not meant to be taken literally, such as 'I have a million things to do today,' and personification attributes human characteristics to non-human entities, for instance, 'The wind whispered through the trees'. Figurative language enriches the text, adding layers of meaning and helping the reader visualise concepts more vividly.