Final answer:
Only administrators have the privilege to rename a Windows computer or join it to a domain, as these actions affect the system's security and network interactions. The given statement is true.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that only administrators of a Windows computer can rename the computer or join the computer to a domain is true. In Windows operating systems, these tasks require administrative privileges because they affect the system's security and how it interacts with networks and other computers.
Renaming a computer or joining it to a domain changes the way the computer is identified and could have implications for network security and access control, so only authorized individuals must have the ability to make these changes. Under Windows, an elevated degree of access authorization bestowed upon specific users or accounts within a system is known as administrative privileges.
A user having administrative privileges can do several system-level operations, including setting up and uninstalling programs, changing system preferences, adding and removing user accounts, and controlling hardware setups.