Final answer:
The gangster saga traditionally emphasizes male roles associated with masculinity, while women have played more secondary roles. Recent films, however, show an expansion in the complexity and influence of female characters, reflecting wider societal changes in the views on gender roles.
Step-by-step explanation:
The gangster saga has historically been male-dominated terrain, serving as a site for performing masculinity. In these films, male characters often occupy roles that require them to display strength, stoicism, and a willingness to engage in violence to assert their authority and protect their honor or family. These attributes contribute to a traditional depiction of masculinity.
Women in gangster films have typically played secondary roles as wives, mothers, or love interests. They are often portrayed as either saint-like figures or as malevolent characters, reflecting a narrow spectrum of female archetypes. However, in recent films, the roles of women have somewhat expanded, allowing them to portray more complex and influential characters within the narrative.
Cultural perspectives on gender roles have evolved over time, influencing the portrayal of both male and female characters in media, including gangster films. This evolution reflects broader societal changes in attitudes towards gender and the recognition of complex identities beyond traditional gender norms.