Final answer:
The hydrocarbon from the provided list is CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₃, which is butane (C₄H₁₀), an alkane consisting only of carbon and hydrogen atoms without any functional groups.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student has asked to identify a hydrocarbon from a provided list.
The hydrocarbons listed represent various types of organic compounds, including alkanes, ethers, alcohols, and carboxylic acids.
To identify the hydrocarbon:
- Find the compound that consists only of hydrogen and carbon atoms.
- Check the molecular structure; the compound should not have any functional groups such as -OH (hydroxyl), -O- (ether), or -COOH (carboxylic acid).
- Among the provided examples, CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₃ is an alkane and qualifies as a hydrocarbon since it consists only of carbon and hydrogen atoms without any additional functional groups.
Alkanes have the general formula CnH₂n+2, and this compound corresponds to butane (C₄H₁₀).