Final answer:
Title IX of the Educational Amendments Act was passed on June 23, 1972, as part of the United States Education Amendments, ensuring nondiscrimination on the basis of sex in educational programs receiving federal aid.
Step-by-step explanation:
Title IX was enacted as part of the United States Education Amendments of 1972 and is best known for its impact on high school and collegiate athletics. While the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) did not become a constitutional amendment, Title IX became a powerful federal statute ensuring nondiscrimination on the basis of sex within educational institutions receiving federal funds. Title IX's enactment on June 23, 1972, mandated that no person in the United States, based on sex, could be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any education program or activity receiving federal financial assistance. Although frequently associated with sports, Title IX's most substantial effect might be observed in the increased enrollment of women in professional, medical, and graduate programs, contributing significantly to the rise in the number of women attending law and dental schools and in academic faculties. By 2011, this had led to a greater representation of women in such demanding fields, signifying a major leap in gender equality in education. Additionally, in 2012, the federal government expanded Title IX protections to include transgender students, affirming their rights against discrimination in educational settings. Therefore, the Educational Amendments Act has played a crucial role in shaping an inclusive and equitable education system in the United States.