Final answer:
The correct option is B: 42% of the students did as well or better than the student scoring at the 42nd percentile.
Step-by-step explanation:
In this case, option B is true: 42% of the students did as well or better than the student whose score is at the 42nd percentile.
Percentiles are a way to compare an individual's performance to a group. The 42nd percentile means that the student scored equal to or better than 42% of the other students.
For example, if there were 100 students, the student's score would be higher than or equal to 42 other students' scores.