Final answer:
Qualitative research can have empiricist overtones due to the use of semi-structured interview schedules, emphasis on direct observation, and preference for statistical analyses of data, thus the correct option is c.
Explanation:
Qualitative research is often associated with a more interpretivist approach, where the focus is on understanding the subjective experiences and meanings of individuals. However, there are certain elements that can make qualitative research lean towards an empiricist perspective. One of these elements is the use of semi-structured interview schedules. These schedules allow for a more standardized and structured approach to data collection, which can be seen as a more objective method.
In addition, there is often an emphasis on direct observation of people and social settings in qualitative research. This can also be seen as a more empirical approach, as it involves observing and recording actual behaviors rather than relying solely on self-reported data.
Furthermore, qualitative researchers may choose to conduct statistical analyses of their data. While this is not always the case, it is becoming more common for qualitative researchers to use statistical methods to analyze their data. This can be seen as a more empirical approach, as it involves quantifying and analyzing data in a similar way to quantitative research.
However, it is important to note that these elements do not necessarily make qualitative research completely empiricist. Qualitative research still values the importance of subjective experiences and meanings, and these elements may simply be used as tools to enhance the research rather than to make it purely empirical.
Overall, the use of semi-structured interview schedules, emphasis on direct observation, and preference for statistical analyses in qualitative research can give it empiricist overtones. However, it is ultimately up to the researcher to balance these elements with the underlying values and principles of qualitative research.