Final answer:
The term 'Ghost in the machine' was coined by Gilbert Ryle as a critique of Descartes' mind-body dualism and is not directly related to the concept of a machine's ability to think as discussed by Alan Turing.
Step-by-step explanation:
The phrase "Ghost in the machine" was coined by the philosopher Gilbert Ryle in his critique of René Descartes' mind-body dualism. Ryle argued against Descartes' idea that mental activity is separate from the body. The concept has been influential in discussions on consciousness and artificial intelligence, often illustrated by the question of whether a machine can possess a mind or consciousness. While this phrase specifically wasn't attributed in the provided materials, the closest related concept mentioned is from Alan Turing, who discussed the capabilities of machines to compute and potentially think, proposing the notion of a universal machine in his paper, "On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem."