Final answer:
The number of each type of atom in glucose (C6H12O6) is 6 carbons, 12 hydrogens, and 6 oxygens. The molecular formula reflects the exact count of atoms, and the empirical formula represents the simplest atomic ratio,
Step-by-step explanation:
The student has asked to determine the number of each type of atom in glucose, with the molecular formula C6H12O6. In one molecule of glucose, there are 6 carbon atoms (C), 12 hydrogen atoms (H), and 6 oxygen atoms (O), making the molecular formula C6H12O6.
This indicates that in a single molecule of glucose, the ratio of carbon to hydrogen to oxygen atoms is 1:2:1, which gives us the empirical formula as CH₂O. While the molecular formula shows the actual number of each type of atom in a molecule, the empirical formula represents the simplest whole-number ratio of the atoms in the molecule.
The molecular formula of glucose is C₆H₁₂O₆, which means that glucose contains 6 carbon (C) atoms, 12 hydrogen (H) atoms, and 6 oxygen (O) atoms in each molecule.
The empirical formula of glucose is CH₂O because it represents the simplest whole-number ratio of C to H to O atoms, which is 1:2:1.
In summary, glucose has 6 carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms, and 6 oxygen atoms in each molecule and its empirical formula is CH₂O.