Final answer:
The two approaches in the research process are the scientific approach and the interpretive framework.
Step-by-step explanation:
Sociologists often begin the research process by asking a question about how or why things happen in this world. Once the question is formed, the sociologist proceeds through an in-depth process to answer it. In deciding how to design that process, the researcher may adopt a scientific approach or an interpretive framework.
The scientific approach involves using the scientific method, which consists of six phases: asking a question, researching existing sources, formulating a hypothesis, research design, collecting and analyzing data, and drawing conclusions. This approach provides a clear method of organizing a study and is useful for sociologists who want to conduct research based on empirical evidence and objective measurements.
On the other hand, the interpretive framework focuses on understanding the subjective meanings and interpretations individuals give to social phenomena. It involves qualitative methods such as interviews, observations, and textual analysis to gain a deeper understanding of the social world.