Final answer:
While humans may have an innate tendency towards aggression in response to threats, it is not true that people in crisis always choose aggressive behavior. Cultural and societal factors greatly influence whether aggression is the chosen response. Hostile and instrumental aggression are two types of aggressive behavior, influenced by a variety of internal and external factors.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question you've asked about whether people in crisis always choose aggressive behavior is complex. It's important to consider that while humans may have innate tendencies towards aggression, especially in response to perceived threats, cultural factors also play a significant role in determining how these tendencies are expressed.
Aggression can manifest in various forms, such as hostile aggression or instrumental aggression. Hostile aggression is driven by anger and aims to cause pain, like a fight arising from a confrontation at a bar. On the other hand, instrumental aggression is goal-oriented, like a hitman carrying out a job without necessarily having personal anger towards the target.
Furthermore, environmental influences, like media exposure to violence, can impact aggressive behavior. Additionally, societal norms and values can either encourage or discourage aggression, where it may be viewed as a means of resolving conflict or obtaining approval.
Therefore, in moments of crisis, some individuals may resort to aggression, but it is not a predetermined action. Other non-aggressive strategies for crisis resolution are possible and can be influenced by many personal, situational, and cultural factors.