Final answer:
Reconnaissance is not direct action but a form of military observation, making the statement false. The reconquering of the Iberian Peninsula by the Spanish, known as the Reconquista, was both a military and religious campaign.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement: "Reconnaissance means direct action, to execute quickly" is False. Reconnaissance refers to military observation of a region to locate an enemy or ascertain strategic features. It is an information-gathering phase, not direct action. However, rapidity can be essential in certain military operations, as it's crucial to take advantage of the enemy's unreadiness and attack unguarded spots. When discussing the historical context of the Iberian Peninsula, for the Spanish, the reconquering, known as the Reconquista, was indeed a military and religious action. This centuries-long series of campaigns was aimed at recapturing territory taken by Moorish invaders and had significant religious motivations alongside its military objectives.