Final answer:
The concept of appealing to the majority view in order to justify control over individuals is rooted in majoritarianism and is manifested through dominant opinions influencing legislation, judiciary, and societal norms. This political control can lead to a suppression of minority rights and a dearth of independent thought and discussion.
Step-by-step explanation:
Appealing to the view of the majority to justify control over an individual operates through the force of dominant opinions and majoritarianism. In the context of the United States, this process unfolds through various channels such as the legislature, executive, judiciary, and public opinion—each representing and upholding the will of the majority. The majority wields both physical and moral power, influencing not only the external actions but also the internal will of individuals, thus suppressing dissension and ensuring conformity. This political control is further perpetuated by those in power, who often use their influence to manipulate public sentiment and maintain their authority, occasionally at the expense of minority rights.
The majority, by electing representatives and influencing the executive branch, effectively creates a system where the majority's opinion is translated into the law and societal norms. This can result in policies that reinforce the majority's interests, which may lead to the marginalization of minority groups. Consequently, the majority's tools—such as popular elections and public opinion—become instruments of political control, impacting the degree of true independence of mind and the freedom of discussion within society.