Final answer:
Qualitative research is characterized by its focus on subjectivity and in-depth inquiry, its emphasis on contextual understanding, and its collection of data in natural settings.
Step-by-step explanation:
The three characteristics of qualitative research are:
Subjectivity and in-depth inquiry: Qualitative research relies on the subjective interpretation of data gathered through methods like in-depth interviews, focus groups, and content analysis. Instead of seeking objective measurements, qualitative researchers aim to understand experiences, emotions, and interactions from the perspective of those being studied.
Contextual understanding: Observations or data collected in qualitative research are deeply rooted in the context in which they were gathered, such as a specific cultural, social, or spatial setting. This characteristic emphasizes the situational nature of qualitative findings and acknowledges that they may not be easily generalizable.
Natural settings: Qualitative data is often collected in the environment where the participants naturally operate, such as homes, workplaces, or social spaces. This approach helps researchers observe behaviors and situations as they naturally occur, rather than within the artificially controlled conditions of a laboratory or structured survey.