Final answer:
The correct SQL command to update database records is the UPDATE statement. It is used to modify the values of specified columns within one or more rows of a database table, based on conditions defined in a WHERE clause.
Step-by-step explanation:
The UPDATE command in SQL is the correct choice for modifying existing records in a database table. This command allows you to change data in any number of rows, as long as they meet the conditions specified in the WHERE clause. To use the UPDATE statement, you generally specify the table name, followed by the SET keyword, which indicates the column whose value you want to change, and the new value you wish to assign to it. For example, to change the last name of a user in a table named Users, you might write something like:
UPDATE Users SET lastName = 'Smith' WHERE userID = 1;
This would update the lastName field to 'Smith' for the user where userID is 1. Remember, without specifying a WHERE clause, the UPDATE command will modify all records in the table, which usually isn't the intended action, so be cautious to include a condition unless you actually intend to update the entire table.