Final answer:
A context-free grammar for p-parentheses, E-exponents, M-multiplication, D-division, A-addition, and S-subtraction with both left-associative and right-associative operators is provided.
Step-by-step explanation:
A context-free grammar for p-parentheses, E-exponents, M-multiplication, D-division, A-addition, and S-subtraction, with left-associative operators, would be:
S → p | E | M | D | A | S
E → pS
M → S * S
D → S / S
A → S + S
S → S - S
To rewrite the problem with only right-associative operators, we can modify the grammar as follows:
S → p | E | M | D | A | S
E → pS
M → S * M
D → S / D
A → S + A
S → S - S