Final answer:
The phenomenon exemplified by the quote is 'schadenfreude,' a term that describes the feeling of pleasure derived from another's misfortune and is a common theme in literature with regard to the darker aspects of human emotion.
Step-by-step explanation:
The quotation "Sweet it is, when winds stir up the surface of the high sea / to watch from land the great struggle of another" exemplifies the phenomenon of schadenfreude, which is a German word that describes the experience of pleasure, joy, or self-satisfaction that comes from learning of or witnessing the troubles, failures, or humiliation of another. This concept is often explored in literature, where characters may experience schadenfreude in various scenarios, and can be a complex topic in the analysis of character motivations and themes. It operates on the darker spectrum of human emotion, showcasing a facet of human nature that is fascinated by the tragedy or misfortunes of others.
Several literary quotes explore themes that can be related to this phenomenon. For example, the quote from the tragedy section mentions events inspiring fear or pity and the idea of events occurring as if by design rather than coincidence, like the statue of Mitys at Argos. This could reflect a sense of poetic justice or the darker thrill of seeing 'deserved' misfortune befall someone. Similarly, other provided quotes delve into human nature, morality, and the consequences of actions, albeit not directly referring to schadenfreude, they engage with the complexities of human behavior and emotions that can surround the misfortunes of others.