Final answer:
The yokel asked 'Aristides' to write Aristides's name on his ballot due to the Athenian practice of ostracism and the democratic principle of preventing the concentration of power, as part of the reforms instituted by Cleisthenes in developing Athenian democracy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The yokel who asked "Aristides" to inscribe the name Aristides on his ballot did so, revealing how even someone known for his fairness and the epithet 'the Just' could be ousted by the very citizens he served. It illustrates a critical moment in Athenian democracy, reflecting the complex nature of political popularity and the capriciousness of public opinion, even in ancient times.
In a broader sense, the anecdote demonstrates the Athenian practice of ostracism, where citizens could vote to exile an individual for ten years. This practice was part of their democratic process, aimed at preventing the accumulation of too much power by any one person and highlighting the involvement of even ordinary citizens in political decisions.
Relevance to Athenian Democracy and the Notion of Ostracism
This story embodies the democratic principles instituted by Cleisthenes, who is credited with establishing the foundations of Athenian democracy. Cleisthenes' reforms in 508 BCE allowed for a more inclusive participation in public affairs, a precursor to the egalitarian aspects of modern democracy.