Final answer:
Sedimentary rocks formed in the ocean next to continents can undergo uplift due to tectonic forces, be subjected to weathering and erosion, and experience renewed deposition as part of the rock cycle.
Step-by-step explanation:
Three things that can typically happen to sedimentary rock formed in the ocean next to continents are:
- Uplift: Sedimentary layers may be pushed upwards due to tectonic activity, making them part of the land's surface.
- Weathering and erosion: Once uplifted, these rocks can be exposed to the elements, causing them to break down into smaller particles which can then be transported away by natural processes such as wind or water.
- Renewed deposition: The particles that result from weathering and erosion of sedimentary rocks can eventually settle and form new sedimentary layers, continuing the rock cycle.
These processes illustrate the dynamic changes that sedimentary rocks can undergo after their initial formation in marine environments and highlight the importance of tectonic activities in shaping the Earth's surface over geological time.