Final answer:
The goal of the Anti-Federalists was to protect state rights, opposing the original Constitution due to its lack of a Bill of Rights and centralization of power. The correct answer is option: to protect state rights.
Step-by-step explanation:
One of the goals of the Anti-Federalists was to protect state rights. They opposed the Constitution as originally drafted because it lacked a bill of rights and it accorded too much power to the federal government. Their fear was that a strong central government could become tyrannical and endanger individual liberties and state sovereignty.
The Anti-Federalists were proponents of a weaker national government, with the majority of power remaining at the state level. Their push for the protection of individual liberties and the inclusion of a Bill of Rights eventually led to the adoption of the first ten amendments to the Constitution.