Final answer:
Tomas Gutierrez Alea used newsreel footage, hidden cameras, and radio broadcasts to create 'Memories of Underdevelopment,' instead of fairy tales, as part of his filmmaking process. The correct answer is option 2., 3. and 4.
Step-by-step explanation:
Tomas Gutierrez Alea, a prominent Cuban filmmaker, did not draw from fairy tales to produce his critically acclaimed film Memories of Underdevelopment. Instead, he utilized a blend of newsreel footage, hidden cameras, and radio broadcasts, which were revolutionary filmmaking techniques at the time. These elements helped craft a narrative that was both deeply personal and reflective of the societal transformation happening in post-revolutionary Cuba. The film is known for its innovative blend of fictional and documentary material, offering a complex portrait of a society undergoing radical change and the uncertain emotions of its citizens caught in the middle.