Final answer:
Chronic and catastrophic stressors can have long durations, with chronic stressors involving persistent issues and catastrophic stressors comprising traumatic events with long-lasting effects.
Step-by-step explanation:
The two categories of stressors that can have a long duration are chronic and catastrophic stressors. Chronic stressors are events that persist over an extended period of time, such as long-term unemployment, chronic illness, or ongoing relationship problems. On the other hand, catastrophic stressors involve traumatic events like natural disasters or serious accidents, which can have long-lasting effects even after the event has ended. Both types can lead to a chronic stress reaction, which may be characterized by persistent negative emotional states, detachment, and other signs of distress. Chronic stressors are events or situations that persist over an extended period of time, such as caring for a parent with dementia or long-term unemployment.