Final answer:
The Latin American Revolution sought independence from Spain and Portugal, facing challenges and achieving significant impacts for the newly independent countries.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Latin American Revolution sought to gain independence from its parent countries, primarily Spain and Portugal. The revolution was driven by the desire to break free from the economic model and rule of the colonizer countries, which hindered the development of the rapidly growing colonial states in Latin America.
Led by well-educated elites such as Simón Bolívar, José de San Martín, Pedro I, and Iturbide, the revolution faced resistance from the majority race-mixed population that often sided with the homeland. The liberators encountered challenges of vast geographic distances, natural obstacles, economic and cultural isolation, and lack of external assistance.
The actions of the Latin American Revolution were significant, as they led to the establishment of stable governments and thriving economies in the newly independent countries. Additionally, the revolution marked a turning point in history and paved the way for the growth of republicanism and the shift in power dynamics in the Western Hemisphere.