Final answer:
Cognitive symptoms of Acquired Brain Injury include disruptive memory loss, difficulty with planning and executing tasks, and confusion about time or place. These symptoms arise from damage to the brain areas managing cognitive functions and can severely affect daily life.
Step-by-step explanation:
Three cognitive symptoms related to Acquired Brain Injury (ABI) include:
- Disruptive memory loss: This refers to the inability to remember past events and can severely impact daily functioning.
- Difficulty with planning and executing tasks: Patients may struggle with organizing tasks, making decisions, or following through with plans.
- Confusion about time or place: Individuals may become disoriented and have difficulty understanding where they are or the current time.
These symptoms occur due to damage to specific areas of the brain responsible for cognitive functions, which can be the result of trauma, infection, or congenital disorders. The mental status exam can help assess these cognitive impairments and determine the location and extent of brain injury.