Final answer:
The correct query to rename 'Philosophy Pandas' to 'Philosophy Parrots' in a database is option A: UPDATE Teams SET TeamName = 'Philosophy Parrots' WHERE TeamName = 'Philosophy Pandas'; it utilizes the UPDATE statement correctly with a WHERE clause to target the specific record.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct query to change the name of a team in a database table is accomplished using the UPDATE statement. Among the options provided, option A is the correct SQL query for updating the name of the 'Philosophy Pandas' team to 'Philosophy Parrots'. The correct SQL statement syntax is:
UPDATE Teams SET TeamName = 'Philosophy Parrots' WHERE TeamName = 'Philosophy Pandas';
This command specifies that the table 'Teams' should have its 'TeamName' column updated only for the row where 'TeamName' equals 'Philosophy Pandas'. The WHERE clause is essential for targeting the specific record that needs to be changed without affecting other records in the table.
Option B is incorrect because ALTER TABLE is used to change the structure of the table, not the data within it. Option C is incorrect because 'TeamID' is being used in the WHERE clause instead of 'TeamName'. Option D incorrectly uses ALTER TABLE and the wrong syntax for renaming a value within a column.