Final answer:
American Indians are at a higher risk for Type 2 diabetes, the most common form of diabetes, due to both genetic predisposition and lifestyle factors such as diet and physical activity.
Step-by-step explanation:
American Indians are at a higher risk for Type 2 diabetes. This form of diabetes usually involves a combination of insulin resistance and impaired insulin secretion. It is the single most common form of diabetes, accounting for about 90% of all cases. Having certain genes and family members with diabetes can increase the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes. Environmental factors, such as poor diet and inactivity, also play significant roles, with obesity often considered a major contributing factor.
Type 2 diabetes can develop due to chronic inflammation and has been categorized as an autoimmune disease by many scientists. Although typically diagnosed after the age of 40, increasing rates of obesity have led to more cases in younger individuals, including children. Management may include dietary changes, physical activity, medications, and potentially insulin injections if glucose levels cannot be controlled.