Final answer:
Yes, an enlarged prostate, known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), can indeed cause urinary problems in men by constricting the urethra. Treatments vary and can include medication or surgery, depending on the severity of symptoms. BPH and prostate cancer have similar symptoms but are different conditions.
Step-by-step explanation:
An enlarged prostate can indeed cause urinary problems in men, which is true. The medical term for an enlarged prostate is benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). BPH can result in the constriction of the urethra, leading to several lower urinary tract symptoms such as frequent urination, a weaker stream, and feeling like the bladder hasn't fully emptied.
Statistics show that by the age of 60, approximately 40 percent of men have some degree of BPH, and by age 80, up to 80 percent of men may be affected. Treatments for an enlarged prostate aim to relieve the pressure on the urethra. This can range from medication for mild to moderate symptoms to surgery for more severe cases, where a portion of the prostate tissue is removed.
It's important to distinguish that BPH is not the same as prostate cancer, although they can share similar symptoms. Prostate cancer is diagnosed through a combination of medical history, blood tests, a rectal exam, and if necessary, a biopsy.