Question

2. In Marbury v. Madison, the Supreme Court established a principle that would eventually be used by all courts to -

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Answer 1

Marbury v. Madison established the principle of judicial review, empowering courts to deem government actions unconstitutional, shaping the Supreme Court's critical role in governance.

Step-by-step explanation:

In the landmark case Marbury v. Madison in 1803, the Supreme Court established the principle of judicial review. This principle gave the courts the power to examine and invalidate actions of other branches of government and states if deemed unconstitutional. This precedent strengthened the judiciary by asserting its role as a balancer and interpreter of the Constitution, fundamentally shaping the court's function in the United States government.

Chief Justice John Marshall's decision elaborated that when the Constitution— the highest law of the nation—conflicts with an act of the legislature, that act is void. The establishment of judicial review was a defining moment for the Supreme Court and continues to be a critical aspect of its powers to this day.