Final answer:
Pulmonary Embolism (PE) symptoms include breathlessness, giddiness, pallor, and potentially pulmonary edema, presenting as difficulty breathing and chest pain. Other symptoms may involve fever, cough, shortness of breath, leading to severe complications such as pneumonia or kidney failure, which necessitate immediate medical intervention.
Step-by-step explanation:
The symptoms of a Pulmonary Embolism (PE) can vary depending on the size and location of the blood clot that lodges in a pulmonary artery, causing the embolism. A PE is a serious condition that can lead to lung damage or even instant death due to the interruption of pulmonary circulation. The symptoms include breathlessness on exertion, which is particularly concerning for women of childbearing age, giddiness, and pallor of the skin. Some patients may also experience pulmonary edema, which is the excess fluid in the air sacs of the lungs, presenting as difficulty breathing and chest pain.
Fever, cough, and shortness of breath are common symptoms of a PE, and these may escalate to more severe complications such as pneumonia, kidney failure, or shockâall of which can be fatal. It is important for anyone experiencing these symptoms to seek immediate medical care as timely diagnosis and treatment are critical in managing a PE.