Final answer:
The Coriolis force causes wind to deflect to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere, resulting in counterclockwise rotation of hurricanes in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise rotation of tropical cyclones in the Southern Hemisphere.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Coriolis force affects wind in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres by causing the wind to deflect to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere.
For example, in the Northern Hemisphere, the Coriolis force causes hurricanes to rotate counterclockwise, while in the Southern Hemisphere, tropical cyclones rotate clockwise.
These rotations are a result of the Coriolis force deflection, which occurs due to Earth's rotation and has substantial effects on large-scale motions such as wind patterns.