Final answer:
A transfer of technology is typically governed by an international licensing agreement, which allows one party to grant another party the rights to use certain technology in accordance with international intellectual property laws. This is pivotal for globalization and the sharing of innovations.
Step-by-step explanation:
A transfer of technology is indeed often governed by an international licensing agreement, therefore the answer to the student's question would be: a. true. An international licensing agreement allows one party (the licensor) to grant another party (the licensee) the rights to use certain technology, intellectual property, or product specifications that are typically protected under international intellectual property laws. This agreement enables technology transfer under specific terms and conditions, which often include royalty payments, restrictions to specific geographical areas, and defined periods of use.
Such agreements are important tools for globalization and technological advancement, enabling countries and companies to share innovations and knowledge. This incentivizes further innovation and collaboration across borders, fostering economic growth and technological progress.