Final answer:
Counseling is part of an SLP's role when addressing communication disorders such as in cases of ASD or deafness, where they may advise on educational paths and communication strategies.
Step-by-step explanation:
Counseling within the scope of practice for a Speech-Language Pathologist (SLP) becomes relevant when dealing with a communication disorder.
For instance, individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), a neurodevelopmental disorder, may require counseling due to challenges with social interaction and communication skills. Similarly, for children diagnosed as deaf, SLPs may provide counseling to parents navigating educational choices that could either place the child in mainstream schools with a focus on verbal communication and lip-reading or in specialized schools for the deaf where American Sign Language (ASL) and exposure to deaf culture are emphasized. Decisions may be influenced by whether the parents are also deaf, as this could affect their cultural perspective and knowledge about the implications of each educational path.