Final answer:
Alpha and beta defensins do not specifically target or lyse the cell wall of bacteria.
Step-by-step explanation:
Alpha and beta defensins are antimicrobial peptides that are produced by specific lymphocyte and monocyte populations in the human body. These peptides are part of the innate immune response and help to defend against bacterial infections. While defensins can kill bacteria by disrupting their cell membranes, they do not specifically target the cell wall. Therefore, the statement that alpha and beta defensins lyse the cell wall of bacteria is False.