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Hypsilophodontidae are small to medium sized bipedal herbivores that grind vegetation.

a. true
b. false

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Final answer:

The statement that Hypsilophodontidae are small to medium sized bipedal herbivores that grind vegetation is true. They share similarities with other herbivores such as a longer intestinal tract for digesting plant material and specialized grinding teeth.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Hypsilophodontidae were small to medium-sized bipedal herbivores that were capable of grinding vegetation. This statement is true. While not directly related to the Hypsilophodontidae, comparisons can be made with different, albeit more recent, herbivorous species such as the genus Paranthropus, which had large grinding teeth and a robust build to support a fibrous vegetarian diet. Similarly, in terms of dentition, heterodont teeth are indicative of a diet that involves specialized processing of food, which in herbivores includes the grinding of plant material.

Herbivores often have adaptations in their digestive system that support their diet. For example, herbivores have longer intestinal tracts to provide more opportunity for the absorption and breakdown of plant material, as it is generally more difficult to digest than animal-based foods. These characteristics are an important part of understanding the ecological niches and evolutionary adaptations of different species, including the Hypsilophodontidae.

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