Final answer:
The practice of entering a temperature in a log without really measuring the temperature is called dry lab.
Step-by-step explanation:
The practice of entering a temperature in a log without really measuring the temperature is known as dry lab. When someone 'dry labs' a result, they are recording data that they haven't actually observed or measured, which can be considered academic dishonesty or fraud in scientific research. In contrast to monitoring or verifying, where you would actively measure and check the temperature, 'dry labbing' involves fabricating data. Similarly, standard setting is about establishing norms for measurements, not falsifying them. Therefore, the correct answer is d. dry lab.