Final answer:
Shah Abbas encouraged education and medicine by establishing public libraries and hospitals, as well as supporting scholarship and learning.
Step-by-step explanation:
Shah Abbas, known for his role in the Safavid dynasty, implemented several strategies to encourage education and medicine. These strategies included the establishment of public libraries and hospitals, supporting the translation and preservation of ancient texts, and fostering a culture of learning that led to the creation of madrasas. The Abbasid caliphate, similarly, placed a high emphasis on learning and provided financial support to scholars, resulting in significant contributions to various fields such as astronomy, medicine, and philosophy.