Final answer:
During the Safavid Empire, the types of poetry listened to in their pastime were Masnavi and Ghazal, reflecting the cultural significance of the poetic tradition within the empire.
Step-by-step explanation:
During the Safavid Empire, the two types of poetry that were listened to in their pastime were Masnavi and Ghazal. The rich tradition of Persian poetry included the qaṣīdas, which are monorhyme poems often composed in praise of the Prophet Muhammad or Shi'a Imams. Additionally, the ghazal form was also well-represented, which is a poetic form consisting of rhyming couplets and a refrain, often sharing the theme of love. Both Masnavi, which is a form of long narrative poetry, and the Ghazal were among the various literary contributions from famous poets such as Ḥāfiz and Amir Khusraw that were celebrated during the Safavid era. This period is known for its flourishing arts and culture, including the production of beautiful manuscripts and the advancement of literature. The correct answer to the question is a. Masnavi and Ghazal.